Page 21 - restitution_book_MOW2023_EN
P. 21

OCEAN GOVERNANCE        | 19




















                Is there a comparable marine sanctuary     Moral reasoning has, so far, failed to have any real
                anywhere in the world?                     influence on the economic system. It is now clear
                There are few transboundary marine protected areas   that if we do not take care of our ecosystems, our
                in the world, but countries are becoming increasingly   civilisation will pay a high price. Therefore, by helping
                aware that their marine resources depend not just on   to preserve the health of the oceans through initia-
                their territorial waters but on wider regions. Protec-  tives such as Pelagos, we are ensuring a safer, fairer
                ting these areas allows species to move freely and   future for the following generations.
                migrate through habitats that are essential to their
                life cycle.                                Does this forum give hope for increased protec-
                                                           tion measures for the sanctuary?
                A larger-scale effort similar  to that of the Pelagos   The forum united a very wide
                area is the Eastern Tropical Pacific Marine Corridor: a   range  of  stakeholders  in  the   “It's important to remember
                marine protected area coordinated by 4 countries in   Pelagos Sanctuary, and that
                South America (Ecuador, Panama, Costa Rica, and   is a fantastic contribution: all   that an ocean in crisis is a
                Colombia)  which connects an immense ecological   sectors need to work together   crisis for humanity”.
                corridor from the Galapagos Islands to the island of   to  deliver  a  carbon-neutral
                Malpelo, covering 500,000 km . The establishment   and nature-positive future. The forum demonstrated
                                        2
                of such a sanctuary is a clear sign of the drive for   the consensus of views on ocean conservation, a
                large-scale, cross-border protection of the oceans.  very encouraging step which is gathering momen-
                                                           tum. No longer just a feature on maps, the ocean is
                What does this sanctuary represent for current   now firmly on the political agenda, and a real priority
                and future generations?                    for many people. At the beginning of the 2000s, less
                It's important to remember that an ocean in crisis is   than 1% of the ocean was protected; today, more
                a crisis for humanity. Conserving the Pelagos area,   than 8% of the ocean is protected, and we're aiming
                and the ocean in general is not just a moral duty -   for 30% protection by 2030. We, therefore, need to
                it's a matter of coexisting with the incredible animals   focus on this objective and accelerate measures to
                we share the planet with, such as whales. Today, the   ensure effective, sustainable protection of ecosys-
                stability of our climate, the oxygen we breathe and   tems. It's possible and, above all, necessary.
                the food we gather from the ocean hold the key to
                the future of humanity, which is currently at stake.
   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26