Page 79 - Livre_MOW2024_EN
P. 79

- NETCCOBAMS technology -
                                                                                © Maylis Salvias - Alessio Maglio







                                                                                                             Dashboard & GIS*





          A QUESTION OF SPEED
          Simone Panigada, Chair of the ACCOBAMS Scientific                                                     Risk assessment
          Committee and President of the Tethys Research                                                        and real-time
          Institute, presented data showing the upward trend                                                    alert
          of ship speeds and the dramatic increase in the
          number of collisions. The Mediterranean is crossed
          by 200,000 merchant ships and 1 million cruise ships
          each year, representing 30% of global maritime traffic.                                             Human activities
          “The crucial factor is speed,” commented Panigada,                                                  monitoring
          who believes that despite the problem worsening,
          a significant number of stakeholders are getting on
          board.                                                                                            *Geographic Information System



          INNOVATIVE RESEARCH                              USING DIGITAL TOOLS

          Anthony Sladen, a CNRS researcher at GEOAZUR,    The presentation about NETCCOBAMS, a digital tool developed by ACCOBAMS,
          whose  pioneering  work  includes  using  seafloor   focused on data provided by the Joint Noise Working Group (JNWG), a European
          telecom cables as sound sensors, presented the   underwater noise advisory group. “We have developed a new piece of software that
          results of a trial carried out in 2021 as well as plans   can be used by protected areas like Particularly Sensitive Sea Areas (PSSA), enabling
          for a cable in the Ligurian Sea, which would open up   them to see the speed of boats in real time,” explained Alessio Maglio, Project and
          the potential to acoustically monitor cetaceans and   Business Manager at SINAY and consultant for ACCOBAMS. Boats exceeding
          ships over hundreds of kilometers.               the recommended speed limit show in red, while those travelling below the limit
          Aurore Morin, Campaign Officer at the International   are green. “Slowing down reduces three factors that are harmful to cetaceans: the
          Fund for Animal Welfare, presented a solution by   risk of pollution, underwater noise and carbon emissions.” ACCOBAMS is working
          Blue Speeds that could result in a 5 to 10% reduction   alongside various NGOs to coordinate this policy-making process.
          in ship speeds. She also recommended  “better
          organisation of shipping traffic to deal with increased
          navigation times,” which would make it possible to
          reduce port waiting times.  “We are working with
          shipping companies and the European community,”
          Morin added. The revision of the EU Marine Strategy
          Framework Directive could include a requirement
          obliging countries to reduce port waiting times, which
          would enable member states to force ports and
          shipping companies to adapt.
          Finally, Nicolas Entrup, Director of International
          Relations at OceanCare, reported on progress made
          in the private sector, in particular rerouting ships and
          reducing their speed. “There are still areas where it
          is not possible to reroute boats, plus the habitat of
          cetacean populations is not fixed. To reduce the risk
          of collisions, speed recommendations are needed.
          Imposing speed limits across Europe for a start will
          reinvent the concept of commercial competition. If no
          one can go faster…”
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