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96 | BLUE INNOVATIONS







































                                                                                                                       © Andreas Lindlahr


                     Boris Herrmann
                    Vendée Globe 2020 skipper
              (SeaExplorer – Monaco Yacht Club)


                                   What was the main objective of this mission?   years, directly sending data to scientists on tempera-
                                   The main objective was to collect data on CO  levels   ture, salinity and pressure.
                                                                      2
                                   on the ocean surface to help scientists understand the
                                   impact of climate change on our ocean.      How can this data make a difference in ocean
                                                                               science?
                                   Was this scientific mission a first for you?  The Ocean Lab measures three main parameters: sur-
                                   We  tested  this  installation,  which  was  designed  by   face CO  levels, temperature and salinity of the water.
                                                                                      2
                                   SubCtech engineers, with Pierre Casiraghi, my team   The data revealed increases in CO  off the coast of
                                                                                                           2
                                   mate and founder of Team Malizia, during our previous   Brazil, but also New Zealand. With Team Malizia, and
                                   sailing trips. So the Ocean Lab has already been tried   particularly during this round-the-world race, we visited
                                   and tested over 60,000 kilometres in recent years. We   distant ocean areas which are rarely visited. This type
                                   tweaked it, but it was up and running for Vendée Globe.  of data cannot be collected by satellite or autonomous
                                                                               buoys. And with Vendée Globe, this is the first tracking
                                   What did you need to do on board? Did it slow   project of this type, over 80 days. The data we have
                                   you down during the race?                   collected allows scientists to supplement their data on
                                   The automated system was designed to require mi-  the ocean, which covers 70% of the planet. This will
                                   nimal input from the sailor. I was able to concentrate   give them a better understanding of CO  absorption
                                                                                                               2
                                   100% on the race! The data is sent in real-time to   mechanisms and the impact of climate change on all
                                   partner laboratories, on land, to be analysed. Every 24   ocean regions.
                                   hours, the device self-calibrates using a pressurised
                                   gas bottle, which maintains the level of precision. And   Which scientific programmes are involved?
                                   everything kept working until the end! The only thing   The data is sent to the Max Planck Institute meteo-
                                   I had to do was take a water sample to calibrate the   rology laboratory, as well as the labs at Geomar and
                                   data collected. On the 10  day of the race, I released   Ifremer. After processing, it is submitted to the SOCAT
                                                      th
                                   an Argos type beacon which will drift about for many   global database, where it is checked again. A flag is
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