Page 89 - Livre_MOW2018_FR
P. 89

87 /



















                                      INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY

                                      The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)   The IAEA Environment Laboratories has
                                      was founded in 1957 within the United Nations   been engaged in ocean acidification activities
                                      system as a specialized body working towards   since 2013. It hosts the Ocean Acidification
                                      the safe, secure, and peaceful use of nuclear   International Coordination Centre (OA-ICC)
                                      science and technology. Today, the IAEA also   - a project launched at the RIO +20 conference.
                                      actively contributes to the implementation of   The OA-ICC implements the following three key
                                      the UN Sustainable Development Goals for   overarching activities: science, capacity building,
                                      effective social, economic and environmental   and communication. The project also contributes
                                      development. One of the IAEA’s principal goals   to the Global Ocean Acidification Observing
                                      is “to accelerate and enlarge the contribution of   Network (GOA-ON), supports joint experiments
                                      atomic energy to peace, health and prosperity   and inter-comparison exercises, advocates for
                                      throughout the world”. For its efforts to prevent   a stronger collaboration between natural and
                                      nuclear proliferation and enhance the peaceful   social sciences, works towards the development
                                      uses of nuclear energy, the IAEA was awarded   of best practices in ocean acidification research,
                                      the Nobel Peace Prize in 2005.           and offers free access to its unique bibliographic
                                                                               data base on ocean acidification.
                                      As part of the Department of Nuclear Sciences
                                      and Applications, the IAEA Environment   Frequently the OA-ICC organizes regional
                                      Laboratories assists Member States in protecting   training courses for scientists from developing
                                      the environment through improved monitoring   countries and supports their participation in
                                      and radioactivity assessment capacity. The   international scientific events.
                                      Environment Laboratories develop nuclear and
                                      isotopic techniques that help better understand   The project offers daily updated information on
                                      physical and chemical processes in the Ocean   ocean acidification research results, related jobs,
                                      and that are shared with the Member States   meetings etc. on its news stream and provide
                                      through technology transfer and capacity   comprehensive resources grouped according to
                                      building efforts. Seafood safety, radioactive   audience and language on its website.
                                      tracers, harmful algal blooms and the ocean
                                      carbon cycle are some of the topics that are   The OA-ICC contributes on a regular basis to
                                      currently being addressed by the Laboratories.   major international publications and participates
                                                                               in high-level international meetings addressing
                                      Nuclear and isotopic techniques can constitute   the problem of ocean acidification.
                                      unique tools to advance ocean acidification
                                      research. They allow scientists to assess past
                                      changes in seawater chemistry, as well as to
                                      evaluate the biological response of marine
                                      species to ocean acidification (e.g. primary
                                      production, growth, calcification rates etc.).








                                                                                                         www.iaea.org
   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   92   93   94