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82 / MONACO OCEAN WEEK PARTNERS


















                                      ACCOBAMS

                                      An international agreement for marine    In order to improve knowledge on marine
                                      biodiversity.                            biodiversity and to offer countries credible
                                                                               and acceptable conservation measures, the
                                      The Agreement on the Conservation of     agreement relies on a Permanent Secretariat
                                      Cetaceans of the Black Sea, Mediterranean Sea   (based in Monaco), a Scientific Committee and
                                      and Contiguous Atlantic Area (ACCOBAMS)   a Monitoring Committee tracking application of
                                      is an intergovernmental cooperation tool   these measures.
                                      for the conservation of marine biodiversity.
                                      This Agreement embodies riparian countries’   Conservation measures include :
                                      commitment to preserve all species of cetaceans   •  Obligations to prohibit all voluntary capture;
                                      and their habitats by applying measures to   to reduce accidental capture of cetaceans in
                                      mitigate impacts of economic activities.    fishing nets; to conduct impact assessments
                                                                                  for all activities liable to affect cetaceans and
                                      ACCOBAMS responds to the need               to reinforce the fight against pollution;
                                      expressed by four international, European   •  The evaluation and management of
                                      and Mediterranean Conventions specialized   interactions between human activity and
                                      in the conservation of marine biodiversity and   cetaceans (fishing, pollution and waste,
                                      in protection of the marine environment: the   underwater noise from all sources, collisions
                                      Barcelona Convention for the Protection of the   with ships, tourist activity...);
                                      Marine Environment and the Coastal Region of   •  The protection of habitats, namely
                                      the Mediterranean and its Protocol concerning   by creating Specially Protected Areas
                                      Specially Protected Areas and Biological Diversity   and by maintaining migration corridors;
                                      in the Mediterranean, the Bonn Convention on   •  Research and monitoring to justify
                                      the Conservation of Migratory Species, the Bern   conservation measures and improve their
                                      Convention on the Conservation of European   effectiveness;
                                      Wildlife and Natural Habitats and the Bucharest   •  Capacity building to enable effective
                                      Convention on the Protection of the Black Sea   implementation of conservation measures
                                      Against Pollution.                          and the collection of relevant data;
                                                                               •  Information, training and education
                                      The agreement was concluded under the       programmes for the public and for
                                      auspices of the Bonn Convention, signed     professionals;
                                      in Monaco on November 24, 1996. The      •  Emergency response capability for the
                                      Agreement Area consists of the maritime     rescue of wounded, ill or stranded animals
                                      waters of the Black Sea, the Mediterranean   and follow-up for improving scientific
                                      and the Atlantic area west of the Straits of   understanding of the causes of such events.
                                      Gibraltar (this area was extended in 2010 to
                                      the entire Portuguese and Spanish Atlantic
                                      coast) covering 24 countries. The Agreement
                                      participates in global conservation processes in
                                      sea and Ocean conservation.





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