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28 / THE OCEAN, A THREATENING AND THREATENED ENVIRONMENT


















            The  following  presentations  looked  at  specific
            geographic zones. Nathalie Hilmi, from the Scien-
            tific Centre of Monaco, largely illustrated the effect
            of  Pacific  coral  reef  degradation,  where  the  im-
            pacts on fishing, coastal erosion and rising water
            levels are already very clear, threatening human
            survival on numerous islands.

            For  Angélique  Brathwaite  from  the  University
            of Barbados, the theme of her speech was the
            changes  and  regulation  of  fishing  in  the  Carib-
            bean. Faced with the threat of depleted marine
            resources,  various  self-regulation  agreements
            have been signed, and their implementation must
            be  monitored.  In  reference  to  regulating  fishing
            activities, Nicolas Pascal, from the NGO Blue
            Finance, shone a light on the potential of
            marine protected areas, particularly   (Above) Healthy coral reefs act as a natural barrier and protect the coast and the local
            those created through public-private   populations from weather phenomena (Below) Some communities are particularly
            partnerships.                     vulnerable to the effects of climate change.

            Philippe Jean-Pierre, from the University of La Ré-
            union, presented the expected benefits of a poli-
            tical scheme implemented on La Réunion to take
            advantage of synergies and innovation dynamics.

            Finally, Erwan Lannon, from Ghent University,
            looked at legal matters to assess how European
            Community actions could support United Nations
            actions.

            Sania El Kadi, UNESCO representative of the
            Palau delegation, a country which led the SIDS
            group until last year, welcomed the high-quality
            debates and the interesting proposed actions.
            Pascal Petit from Paris Nord University was the
            panel’s moderator. He concluded by underlining
            the  relevance  of  handling  these  questions  of  fi-
            ghting against environmental degradation from
            multi-disciplinary perspectives, combined with
            experience in the field by qualified NGOs.
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